For some reason the Gemalto / eSigner stuff wasn’t working after the Windows 10 Creators update.
The ‘Certificate Propagation’ service would not start, and this was due to policy settings. Apparently the Gemalto stuff doesn’t require this, and has its own method of importing certificates from smartcards.

Regardless, the systray tool said ‘Unknown card’, and this was fixed when the Certificate Propagation service was re-enabled and started:

Set the following key to 00000001 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\CertProp]
“CertPropEnabled”=dword:00000001
And start the service: Certificate Propagation.